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Department
  • Psychiatry
    • Institute
  • Autism Research Centre
    • ORCID iDClick to view ORCID profile
    Research Theme Lifelong Brain Development and Brain Ageing The Social Brain
    Research Focus

    Keywords

  • Inclusion
  • Autism
  • Gender/Sex
  • Mental Health
  • Brain Development
  • Sex Hormones
  • Puberty
  • Reproduction

    • Clinical Conditions

  • Autism
  • Other 

    • Equipment & Techniques

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Neuropsychological testing

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    Amber Ruigrok

    University Position
    Visiting Scientist

    Interests

    Amber Ruigrok is a Lecturer in Psychology at the University of Manchester and a Visiting Researcher at the Autism Research Centre, Dept of Psychiatry. Amber's PhD research at the University of Cambridge investigated how testosterone and variation in the androgen receptor may be involved in the development of sex differences in human brain white matter in the typically developing population. Currently, Amber's work is driven by equality, diversity and inclusion and is keen to collaborate on projects combining improving people's lives around the topics of reproductive health (puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and related reproductive health conditions), mental health, and diversity (neuro-, sex and gender, and ethnic / race / cultural diversity).

    Collaborators

    Cambridge
  • Simon Baron-Cohen

    • Key Publications

    Publications

    Medical symptoms and conditions in autistic women.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211022091
    Journal: Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2022
    Authors: T Simantov, A Pohl, A Tsompanidis, E Weir, MV Lombardo, A Ruigrok, P Smith, C Allison, S Baron-Cohen, F Uzefovsky

    Is there an association between prenatal testosterone and autistic traits in adolescents?

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105623
    Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2022
    Authors: N Dooley, A Ruigrok, R Holt, C Allison, A Tsompanidis, J Waldman, B Auyeung, MV Lombardo, S Baron-Cohen

    Preference for biological motion is reduced in ASD: implications for clinical trials and the search for biomarkers.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00476-0
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 15 Dec 2021
    Authors: L Mason, F Shic, T Falck-Ytter, B Chakrabarti, T Charman, E Loth, J Tillmann, T Banaschewski, S Baron-Cohen, S Bölte, J Buitelaar, S Durston, B Oranje, AM Persico, C Beckmann, T Bougeron, F Dell'Acqua, C Ecker, C Moessnang, D Murphy, MH Johnson, EJH Jones, LEAP Team*

    Atypical Brain Asymmetry in Autism-A Candidate for Clinically Meaningful Stratification.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.08.008
    Journal: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
    E-pub date: 31 Aug 2021
    Authors: DL Floris, T Wolfers, M Zabihi, NE Holz, MP Zwiers, T Charman, J Tillmann, C Ecker, F Dell'Acqua, T Banaschewski, C Moessnang, S Baron-Cohen, R Holt, S Durston, E Loth, DGM Murphy, A Marquand, JK Buitelaar, CF Beckmann, EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project Group

    Temporal Profiles of Social Attention Are Different Across Development in Autistic and Neurotypical People.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.09.004
    Journal: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
    E-pub date: 31 Aug 2021
    Authors: T Del Bianco, L Mason, T Charman, J Tillman, E Loth, H Hayward, F Shic, J Buitelaar, MH Johnson, EJH Jones, EU-AIMS LEAP Group

    Examining the Boundary Sharpness Coefficient as an Index of Cortical Microstructure in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab015
    Journal: Cereb Cortex
    E-pub date: 10 Jun 2021
    Authors: E Olafson, SA Bedford, GA Devenyi, R Patel, S Tullo, MTM Park, O Parent, E Anagnostou, S Baron-Cohen, ET Bullmore, LR Chura, MC Craig, C Ecker, DL Floris, RJ Holt, R Lenroot, JP Lerch, MV Lombardo, DGM Murphy, A Raznahan, ANV Ruigrok, MD Spencer, J Suckling, MJ Taylor, MRC AIMS Consortium, M-C Lai, MM Chakravarty

    Imbalanced social-communicative and restricted repetitive behavior subtypes of autism spectrum disorder exhibit different neural circuitry.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02015-2
    Journal: Commun Biol
    E-pub date: 14 May 2021
    Authors: N Bertelsen, I Landi, RAI Bethlehem, J Seidlitz, EM Busuoli, V Mandelli, E Satta, S Trakoshis, B Auyeung, P Kundu, E Loth, G Dumas, S Baumeister, CF Beckmann, S Bölte, T Bourgeron, T Charman, S Durston, C Ecker, RJ Holt, MH Johnson, EJH Jones, L Mason, A Meyer-Lindenberg, C Moessnang, M Oldehinkel, AM Persico, J Tillmann, SCR Williams, W Spooren, DGM Murphy, JK Buitelaar, EU-AIMS LEAP group, S Baron-Cohen, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo

    Saccade dysmetria indicates attenuated visual exploration in autism spectrum disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13267
    Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2021
    Authors: N Bast, L Mason, CM Freitag, T Smith, AM Portugal, L Poustka, T Banaschewski, M Johnson, EU-AIMS LEAP Group

    Atypical measures of diffusion at the gray-white matter boundary in autism spectrum disorder in adulthood.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25237
    Journal: Hum Brain Mapp
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2021
    Authors: A Bletsch, T Schäfer, C Mann, DS Andrews, E Daly, M Gudbrandsen, ANV Ruigrok, R Dallyn, R Romero-Garcia, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, MC Craig, J Suckling, ET Bullmore, S Baron-Cohen, MRC AIMS Consortium, DGM Murphy, F Dell'Acqua, C Ecker

    Sex-specific impact of prenatal androgens on social brain default mode subsystems.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-018-0198-y
    Journal: Mol Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Sep 2020
    Authors: MV Lombardo, B Auyeung, T Pramparo, A Quartier, J Courraud, RJ Holt, J Waldman, ANV Ruigrok, N Mooney, RAI Bethlehem, M-C Lai, P Kundu, ET Bullmore, J-L Mandel, A Piton, S Baron-Cohen

    Intrinsic excitation-inhibition imbalance affects medial prefrontal cortex differently in autistic men versus women.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55684
    Journal: Elife
    E-pub date: 4 Aug 2020
    Authors: S Trakoshis, P Martínez-Cañada, F Rocchi, C Canella, W You, B Chakrabarti, AN Ruigrok, ET Bullmore, J Suckling, M Markicevic, V Zerbi, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen, A Gozzi, M-C Lai, S Panzeri, MV Lombardo

    Large-scale analyses of the relationship between sex, age and intelligence quotient heterogeneity and cortical morphometry in autism spectrum disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-019-0420-6
    Journal: Mol Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 2020
    Authors: SA Bedford, MTM Park, GA Devenyi, S Tullo, J Germann, R Patel, E Anagnostou, S Baron-Cohen, ET Bullmore, LR Chura, MC Craig, C Ecker, DL Floris, RJ Holt, R Lenroot, JP Lerch, MV Lombardo, DGM Murphy, A Raznahan, ANV Ruigrok, E Smith, MD Spencer, J Suckling, MJ Taylor, A Thurm, MRC AIMS Consortium, M-C Lai, MM Chakravarty

    Greater cortical thickness in individuals with ASD.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-020-0691-y
    Journal: Mol Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 2020
    Authors: SA Bedford, MTM Park, GA Devenyi, S Tullo, J Germann, R Patel, E Anagnostou, S Baron-Cohen, ET Bullmore, LR Chura, MC Craig, C Ecker, DL Floris, RJ Holt, R Lenroot, JP Lerch, MV Lombardo, DGM Murphy, A Raznahan, ANV Ruigrok, E Smith, MD Spencer, J Suckling, MJ Taylor, A Thurm, MRC AIMS Consortium, M-C Lai, MM Chakravarty

    Enhancement of indirect functional connections with shortest path length in the adult autistic brain.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24777
    Journal: Hum Brain Mapp
    E-pub date: 15 Dec 2019
    Authors: X Guo, T Simas, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, B Chakrabarti, ANV Ruigrok, ET Bullmore, S Baron-Cohen, H Chen, J Suckling, MRC AIMS Consortium

    A Machine Learning Approach to Reveal the NeuroPhenotypes of Autisms.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065718500582
    Journal: Int J Neural Syst
    E-pub date: 1 Sep 2019
    Authors: JM Górriz, J Ramírez, F Segovia, FJ Martínez, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, S Baron-Cohen, MRC AIMS Consortium, J Suckling

    The oxytocin receptor gene predicts brain activity during an emotion recognition task in autism

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0258-4
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
    Authors: F Uzefovsky, R Bethlehem, S Shamay-Tsoory, A Ruigrok, R Holt, M Spencer, L Chura, V Warrier, B Chakrabarti, E Bullmore, J Suckling, D Floris, S Baron-Cohen, J Davis

    10Kin1day: A Bottom-Up Neuroimaging Initiative.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00425
    Journal: Front Neurol
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
    Authors: MP van den Heuvel, LH Scholtens, HK van der Burgh, F Agosta, C Alloza, C Arango, B Auyeung, S Baron-Cohen, S Basaia, MJNL Benders, F Beyer, L Booij, KPJ Braun, GB Filho, W Cahn, DM Cannon, TM Chaim-Avancini, SSM Chan, EYH Chen, B Crespo-Facorro, EA Crone, U Dannlowski, SMC de Zwarte, B Dietsche, G Donohoe, SD Plessis, S Durston, CM Díaz-Caneja, AM Díaz-Zuluaga, R Emsley, M Filippi, T Frodl, M Gorges, B Graff, D Grotegerd, D Gąsecki, JM Hall, L Holleran, R Holt, HJ Hopman, A Jansen, J Janssen, K Jodzio, L Jäncke, VG Kaleda, J Kassubek, SK Masouleh, T Kircher, MGJC Koevoets, VS Kostic, A Krug, SM Lawrie, IS Lebedeva, EHM Lee, TA Lett, SJG Lewis, F Liem, MV Lombardo, C Lopez-Jaramillo, DS Margulies, S Markett, P Marques, I Martínez-Zalacaín, C McDonald, AM McIntosh, G McPhilemy, SL Meinert, JM Menchón, C Montag, PS Moreira, P Morgado, DO Mothersill, S Mérillat, H-P Müller, L Nabulsi, P Najt, K Narkiewicz, P Naumczyk, B Oranje, V Ortiz-Garcia de la Foz, JS Peper, JA Pineda, PE Rasser, R Redlich, J Repple, M Reuter, PGP Rosa, ANV Ruigrok, A Sabisz, U Schall, S Seedat, MH Serpa, S Skouras, C Soriano-Mas, N Sousa, E Szurowska, AS Tomyshev, D Tordesillas-Gutierrez, SL Valk, LH van den Berg, TGM van Erp, NEM van Haren, JMC van Leeuwen, A Villringer, CH Vinkers, C Vollmar, L Waller, H Walter, HC Whalley, M Witkowska, AV Witte, MV Zanetti, R Zhang, SC de Lange

    Autism and family involvement in the right to education in the EU: policy mapping in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0297-x
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
    Authors: R van Kessel, A Roman-Urrestarazu, A Ruigrok, R Holt, M Commers, RA Hoekstra, K Czabanowska, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen

    Autism and the right to education in the EU: policy mapping and scoping review of Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0290-4
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
    Authors: R van Kessel, S Walsh, ANV Ruigrok, R Holt, A Yliherva, E Kärnä, I Moilanen, E Hjörne, ST Johansson, D Schendel, L Pedersen, M Jørgensen, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu

    Neural self-representation in autistic women and association with ‘compensatory camouflaging’.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318807159
    Journal: Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 2019
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, B Chakrabarti, AN Ruigrok, ET Bullmore, J Suckling, B Auyeung, F Happé, P Szatmari, S Baron-Cohen, MRC AIMS Consortium

    Investigating the factors underlying adaptive functioning in autism in the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2081
    Journal: Autism Res
    E-pub date: 1 Apr 2019
    Authors: J Tillmann, A San José Cáceres, CH Chatham, D Crawley, R Holt, B Oakley, T Banaschewski, S Baron-Cohen, S Bölte, JK Buitelaar, S Durston, L Ham, E Loth, E Simonoff, W Spooren, DG Murphy, T Charman, EU-AIMS LEAP group

    Altered Connectivity Between Cerebellum, Visual, and Sensory-Motor Networks in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Results from the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.11.010
    Journal: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 2019
    Authors: M Oldehinkel, M Mennes, A Marquand, T Charman, J Tillmann, C Ecker, F Dell'Acqua, D Brandeis, T Banaschewski, S Baumeister, C Moessnang, S Baron-Cohen, R Holt, S Bölte, S Durston, P Kundu, MV Lombardo, W Spooren, E Loth, DGM Murphy, CF Beckmann, JK Buitelaar, EU-AIMS LEAP group

    EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project (LEAP): the autism twin cohort.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-018-0212-x
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2018
    Authors: J Isaksson, K Tammimies, J Neufeld, É Cauvet, K Lundin, JK Buitelaar, E Loth, DGM Murphy, W Spooren, S Bölte, EU-AIMS LEAP group

    Quantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316671012
    Journal: Autism
    E-pub date: 31 Aug 2017
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, AN Ruigrok, B Chakrabarti, B Auyeung, P Szatmari, F Happé, S Baron-Cohen, MRC AIMS Consortium

    The EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project (LEAP): clinical characterisation.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0145-9
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2017
    Authors: T Charman, E Loth, J Tillmann, D Crawley, C Wooldridge, D Goyard, J Ahmad, B Auyeung, S Ambrosino, T Banaschewski, S Baron-Cohen, S Baumeister, C Beckmann, S Bölte, T Bourgeron, C Bours, M Brammer, D Brandeis, C Brogna, Y de Bruijn, B Chakrabarti, I Cornelissen, FD Acqua, G Dumas, S Durston, C Ecker, J Faulkner, V Frouin, P Garcés, L Ham, H Hayward, J Hipp, RJ Holt, J Isaksson, MH Johnson, EJH Jones, P Kundu, M-C Lai, XL D'ardhuy, MV Lombardo, DJ Lythgoe, R Mandl, L Mason, A Meyer-Lindenberg, C Moessnang, N Mueller, L O'Dwyer, M Oldehinkel, B Oranje, G Pandina, AM Persico, B Ruggeri, ANV Ruigrok, J Sabet, R Sacco, ASJ Cáceres, E Simonoff, R Toro, H Tost, J Waldman, SCR Williams, MP Zwiers, W Spooren, DGM Murphy, JK Buitelaar

    The EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project (LEAP): design and methodologies to identify and validate stratification biomarkers for autism spectrum disorders.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0146-8
    Journal: Mol Autism
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2017
    Authors: E Loth, T Charman, L Mason, J Tillmann, EJH Jones, C Wooldridge, J Ahmad, B Auyeung, C Brogna, S Ambrosino, T Banaschewski, S Baron-Cohen, S Baumeister, C Beckmann, M Brammer, D Brandeis, S Bölte, T Bourgeron, C Bours, Y de Bruijn, B Chakrabarti, D Crawley, I Cornelissen, FD Acqua, G Dumas, S Durston, C Ecker, J Faulkner, V Frouin, P Garces, D Goyard, H Hayward, LM Ham, J Hipp, RJ Holt, MH Johnson, J Isaksson, P Kundu, M-C Lai, XL D'ardhuy, MV Lombardo, DJ Lythgoe, R Mandl, A Meyer-Lindenberg, C Moessnang, N Mueller, L O'Dwyer, M Oldehinkel, B Oranje, G Pandina, AM Persico, ANV Ruigrok, B Ruggeri, J Sabet, R Sacco, ASJ Cáceres, E Simonoff, R Toro, H Tost, J Waldman, SCR Williams, MP Zwiers, W Spooren, DGM Murphy, JK Buitelaar

    THE OXYTOCIN RECEPTOR INTERACTS WITH AUTISM DIAGNOSIS TO PREDICT BRAIN ACTIVATION IN RESPONSE TO THE EYES TEST

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.09.403
    Journal: EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2017
    Authors: F Uzefovsky, R Bethlehem, S Shamay-Tsoory, A Ruigrok, R Holt, M Spencer, L Chura, V Warrier, B Chakrabarti, E Bullmore, J Suckling, D Floris, S Baron-Cohen

    Sex differences in frontal lobe connectivity in adults with autism spectrum conditions.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2017.9
    Journal: Transl Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 11 Apr 2017
    Authors: EA Zeestraten, MC Gudbrandsen, E Daly, MT de Schotten, M Catani, F Dell'Acqua, M-C Lai, ANV Ruigrok, MV Lombardo, B Chakrabarti, S Baron-Cohen, C Ecker, MRC AIMS Consortium, DGM Murphy, MC Craig

    Association Between the Probability of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Normative Sex-Related Phenotypic Diversity in Brain Structure.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3990
    Journal: JAMA Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Apr 2017
    Authors: C Ecker, DS Andrews, CM Gudbrandsen, AF Marquand, CE Ginestet, EM Daly, CM Murphy, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, ANV Ruigrok, ET Bullmore, J Suckling, SCR Williams, S Baron-Cohen, MC Craig, DGM Murphy, Medical Research Council Autism Imaging Multicentre Study (MRC AIMS) Consortium

    On the brain structure heterogeneity of autism: Parsing out acquisition site effects with significance-weighted principal component analysis.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23449
    Journal: Hum Brain Mapp
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 2017
    Authors: FJ Martinez-Murcia, M-C Lai, JM Górriz, J Ramírez, AMH Young, SCL Deoni, C Ecker, MV Lombardo, MRC AIMS Consortium,, S Baron-Cohen, DGM Murphy, ET Bullmore, J Suckling

    In Vivo Evidence of Reduced Integrity of the Gray-White Matter Boundary in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw404
    Journal: Cereb Cortex
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2017
    Authors: DS Andrews, TA Avino, M Gudbrandsen, E Daly, A Marquand, CM Murphy, M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, ANV Ruigrok, SC Williams, ET Bullmore, The Mrc Aims Consortium, J Suckling, S Baron-Cohen, MC Craig, DGM Murphy, C Ecker

    Imaging sex/gender and autism in the brain: Etiological implications.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23948
    Journal: J Neurosci Res
    E-pub date: 2 Jan 2017
    Authors: M-C Lai, JP Lerch, DL Floris, ANV Ruigrok, A Pohl, MV Lombardo, S Baron-Cohen

    Improving effect size estimation and statistical power with multi-echo fMRI and its impact on understanding the neural systems supporting mentalizing.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.07.022
    Journal: Neuroimage
    E-pub date: 15 Nov 2016
    Authors: MV Lombardo, B Auyeung, RJ Holt, J Waldman, ANV Ruigrok, N Mooney, ET Bullmore, S Baron-Cohen, P Kundu

    Unsupervised data-driven stratification of mentalizing heterogeneity in autism.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/srep35333
    Journal: Sci Rep
    E-pub date: 18 Oct 2016
    Authors: MV Lombardo, M-C Lai, B Auyeung, RJ Holt, C Allison, P Smith, B Chakrabarti, ANV Ruigrok, J Suckling, ET Bullmore, MRC AIMS Consortium, C Ecker, MC Craig, DGM Murphy, F Happé, S Baron-Cohen

    ADULTHOOD GENDER VARIANCE IN MALES AND FEMALES WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.012
    Journal: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2016
    Authors: M-C Lai, ANV Ruigrok, AS Baron, MV Lombardo, B Chakrabarti, SH Ameis, P Szatmari, S Baron-Cohen

    Relationship Between Cortical Gyrification, White Matter Connectivity, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw098
    Journal: Cereb Cortex
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 2016
    Authors: C Ecker, D Andrews, F Dell'Acqua, E Daly, C Murphy, M Catani, M Thiebaut de Schotten, S Baron-Cohen, MC Lai, MV Lombardo, ET Bullmore, J Suckling, S Williams, DK Jones, A Chiocchetti, MRC AIMS Consortium, DGM Murphy

    Frontal networks in adults with autism spectrum disorder.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awv351
    Journal: Brain
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2016
    Authors: M Catani, F Dell'Acqua, S Budisavljevic, H Howells, M Thiebaut de Schotten, S Froudist-Walsh, L D'Anna, A Thompson, S Sandrone, ET Bullmore, J Suckling, S Baron-Cohen, MV Lombardo, SJ Wheelwright, B Chakrabarti, M-C Lai, ANV Ruigrok, A Leemans, C Ecker, MA Consortium, MC Craig, DGM Murphy

    Neuroanatomy of Individual Differences in Language in Adult Males with Autism.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhu211
    Journal: Cereb Cortex
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 2015
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, C Ecker, B Chakrabarti, J Suckling, ET Bullmore, F Happé, MRC AIMS Consortium, DGM Murphy, S Baron-Cohen

    Decreased centrality of cortical volume covariance networks in autism spectrum disorders.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.003
    Journal: J Psychiatr Res
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 2015
    Authors: JB Balardin, WE Comfort, E Daly, C Murphy, D Andrews, DGM Murphy, C Ecker, MRC AIMS Consortium, JR Sato

    Relationship Between Surface-Based Brain Morphometric Measures and Intelligence in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Influence of History of Language Delay.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1470
    Journal: Autism Res
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 2015
    Authors: JB Balardin, JR Sato, G Vieira, Y Feng, E Daly, C Murphy, MRC AIMS Consortium, D Murphy, C Ecker

    Testing the ‘Extreme Female Brain’ Theory of Psychosis in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder with or without Co-Morbid Psychosis.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128102
    Journal: PLoS One
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2015
    Authors: FV Larson, M-C Lai, AP Wagner, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen, AJ Holland

    The neuropsychology of male adults with high-functioning autism or asperger syndrome.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1394
    Journal: Autism Res
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 2014
    Authors: CE Wilson, F Happé, SJ Wheelwright, C Ecker, MV Lombardo, P Johnston, E Daly, CM Murphy, D Spain, M-C Lai, B Chakrabarti, DA Sauter, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen, DGM Murphy

    A meta-analysis of sex differences in human brain structure.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.004
    Journal: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 2014
    Authors: ANV Ruigrok, G Salimi-Khorshidi, M-C Lai, S Baron-Cohen, MV Lombardo, RJ Tait, J Suckling

    Biological sex affects the neurobiology of autism.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awt216
    Journal: Brain
    E-pub date: 1 Sep 2013
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, J Suckling, ANV Ruigrok, B Chakrabarti, C Ecker, SCL Deoni, MC Craig, DGM Murphy, ET Bullmore, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen

    Cognition in males and females with autism: similarities and differences.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047198
    Journal: PLoS One
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2012
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, ANV Ruigrok, B Chakrabarti, SJ Wheelwright, B Auyeung, C Allison, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen

    Individual differences in brain structure underpin empathizing-systemizing cognitive styles in male adults.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.018
    Journal: Neuroimage
    E-pub date: 16 Jul 2012
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, B Chakrabarti, C Ecker, SA Sadek, SJ Wheelwright, DGM Murphy, J Suckling, ET Bullmore, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen

    A behavioral comparison of male and female adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020835
    Journal: PLoS One
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2011
    Authors: M-C Lai, MV Lombardo, G Pasco, ANV Ruigrok, SJ Wheelwright, SA Sadek, B Chakrabarti, MRC AIMS Consortium, S Baron-Cohen