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Professor Carol Brayne

University Position
Professor

Interests

My research programme is based around longitudinal population based studies of people aged 65 and above, running since 1985. They include collections of blood, and are linked to the Cambridge Brain Bank. Opportunities exist for translation from lab to population, as well as traditional neuroscience studies.

Key Publications

The CamPaIGN study of Parkinson’s disease: 10-year outlook in an incident population-based cohort.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2013-305277
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
E-pub date: 1 Nov 2013
Authors: CH Williams-Gray, SL Mason, JR Evans, T Foltynie, C Brayne, TW Robbins, RA Barker

The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson’s disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPaIGN cohort.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp245
Journal: Brain
E-pub date: 1 Nov 2009
Authors: CH Williams-Gray, JR Evans, A Goris, T Foltynie, M Ban, TW Robbins, C Brayne, BS Kolachana, DR Weinberger, SJ Sawcer, RA Barker

Evolution of cognitive dysfunction in an incident Parkinson’s disease cohort.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm111
Journal: Brain
E-pub date: 1 Jul 2007
Authors: CH Williams-Gray, T Foltynie, CEG Brayne, TW Robbins, RA Barker

Publications

Relationship between severe mental illness and physical multimorbidity: a meta-analysis and call for action.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2023-300870
Journal: BMJ Ment Health
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2023
Authors: D Pizzol, M Trott, L Butler, Y Barnett, T Ford, SA Neufeld, A Ragnhildstveit, CN Parris, BR Underwood, GF López Sánchez, M Fossey, C Brayne, E Fernandez-Egea, G Fond, L Boyer, JI Shin, S Pardhan, L Smith

Autism and education—The role of Europeanisation in South-Eastern Europe: Policy mapping in Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12632
Journal: Children and Society
E-pub date: 1 Sep 2023
Authors: R van Kessel, A Massrali, P Vom Felde Genannt Imbusch, A Dragu, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, K Czabanowska, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Autism incidence and spatial analysis in more than 7 million pupils in English schools: a retrospective, longitudinal, school registry study.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00247-4
Journal: Lancet Child Adolesc Health
E-pub date: 1 Dec 2022
Authors: A Roman-Urrestarazu, JC Yang, R van Kessel, V Warrier, G Dumas, H Jongsma, G Gatica-Bahamonde, C Allison, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Education and austerity in the European Union from an autism perspective: Policy mapping in Ireland, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1121
Journal: European Policy Analysis
E-pub date: 1 Nov 2021
Authors: R van Kessel, I Siepmann, L Capucha, AK Paschalis, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, K Czabanowska, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT). A population screening study with follow-up: the case for multiple time-point screening for autism.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000700
Journal: BMJ Paediatr Open
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2021
Authors: C Allison, FE Matthews, L Ruta, G Pasco, R Soufer, C Brayne, T Charman, S Baron-Cohen

Association of Race/Ethnicity and Social Disadvantage With Autism Prevalence in 7 Million School Children in England.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0054
Journal: JAMA Pediatr
E-pub date: 1 Jun 2021
Authors: A Roman-Urrestarazu, R van Kessel, C Allison, FE Matthews, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen

Autism screening and conditional cash transfers in Chile: Using the Quantitative Checklist (Q-CHAT) for early autism detection in a low resource setting.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320972277
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 May 2021
Authors: A Roman-Urrestarazu, C Yáñez, C López-Garí, C Elgueta, C Allison, C Brayne, M Troncoso, S Baron-Cohen

Inclusive education in the European Union: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of education policy for autism.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1877590
Journal: Soc Work Public Health
E-pub date: 17 Feb 2021
Authors: R van Kessel, R Hrzic, S Cassidy, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, K Czabanowska, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Autism and education-international policy in small EU states: policy mapping in Malta, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Slovenia.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa146
Journal: Eur J Public Health
E-pub date: 11 Dec 2020
Authors: R van Kessel, R Hrzic, K Czabanowska, A Baranger, N Azzopardi-Muscat, N Charambalous-Darden, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Autism and education-Teacher policy in Europe: Policy mapping of Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and Czech Republic.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103734
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2020
Authors: R van Kessel, P Steinhoff, O Varga, D Breznoščáková, K Czabanowska, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Education, Special Needs, and Autism in the Baltic States: Policy Mapping in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00161
Journal: Frontiers in Education
E-pub date: 4 Sep 2020
Authors: R van Kessel, W Dijkstra, A Prasauskiene, A Villeruša, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, K Czabanowska, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Quotas, and Anti-discrimination Policies Relating to Autism in the EU: Scoping Review and Policy Mapping in Germany, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Poland, and Romania.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2315
Journal: Autism Res
E-pub date: 31 Aug 2020
Authors: D Bunt, R van Kessel, RA Hoekstra, K Czabanowska, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Inclusive Education in the European Union: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Education Policy for Autism

DOI: http://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-36514/v1
Journal:
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2020
Authors: RV Kessel, R Hrzic, S Cassidy, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu, K Czabanowska

Perceptual and conceptual processing of visual objects across the adult lifespan.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50254-5
Journal: Sci Rep
E-pub date: 24 Sep 2019
Authors: R Bruffaerts, LK Tyler, M Shafto, KA Tsvetanov, Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience, A Clarke

Autism prevalence in China is comparable to Western prevalence.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0
Journal: Mol Autism
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, L Wei, FE Matthews, B Auyeung, YY Wu, S Griffiths, J Zhang, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Autism and the right to education in the EU: policy mapping and scoping review of Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0290-4
Journal: Mol Autism
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
Authors: R van Kessel, S Walsh, ANV Ruigrok, R Holt, A Yliherva, E Kärnä, I Moilanen, E Hjörne, ST Johansson, D Schendel, L Pedersen, M Jørgensen, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen, A Roman-Urrestarazu

Autism and family involvement in the right to education in the EU: policy mapping in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0297-x
Journal: Mol Autism
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2019
Authors: R van Kessel, A Roman-Urrestarazu, A Ruigrok, R Holt, M Commers, RA Hoekstra, K Czabanowska, C Brayne, S Baron-Cohen

Prediction of cognition in Parkinson’s disease with a clinical-genetic score: a longitudinal analysis of nine cohorts.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30122-9
Journal: Lancet Neurol
E-pub date: 31 Aug 2017
Authors: G Liu, JJ Locascio, J-C Corvol, B Boot, Z Liao, K Page, D Franco, K Burke, IE Jansen, A Trisini-Lipsanopoulos, S Winder-Rhodes, CM Tanner, AE Lang, S Eberly, A Elbaz, A Brice, G Mangone, B Ravina, I Shoulson, F Cormier-Dequaire, P Heutink, JJ van Hilten, RA Barker, CH Williams-Gray, J Marinus, CR Scherzer, HBS, CamPaIGN, PICNICS, PROPARK, PSG, DIGPD, PDBP

Comparative epidemiology of incident Parkinson’s disease in Cambridgeshire, UK.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-312581
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
E-pub date: 1 Sep 2016
Authors: JR Evans, G Cummins, DP Breen, T Foltynie, SL Mason, CEG Brayne, CH Williams-Gray, RA Barker

Validation of existing diagnosis of autism in mainland China using standardised diagnostic instruments.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361314556785
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 Nov 2015
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, Z Zhang, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Exploring the Underdiagnosis and Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions in Beijing.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1441
Journal: Autism Research
E-pub date: 1 Jun 2015
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, FE Matthews, Z Zhang, B Auyeung, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Distinct aspects of frontal lobe structure mediate age-related differences in fluid intelligence and multitasking.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6658
Journal: Nat Commun
E-pub date: 18 Dec 2014
Authors: RA Kievit, SW Davis, DJ Mitchell, JR Taylor, J Duncan, Cam-CAN Research Team, RNA Henson, Cam-CAN Research Team

Parental concerns, socioeconomic status, and the risk of autism spectrum conditions in a population-based study.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.037
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Dec 2014
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Comparison between a Mandarin Chinese version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test and the Clancy Autism Behaviour Scale in mainland China.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.02.005
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Jul 2014
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, Z Zhang, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Psychometric properties of the Mandarin version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): an exploratory study.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-2024-3
Journal: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
E-pub date: 1 Jan 2014
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, S Norton, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): sex differences.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2088-8
Journal: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
E-pub date: 1 Jan 2014
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, SJ Sharp, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Service provision for autism in mainland China: preliminary mapping of service pathways.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.016
Journal: Soc Sci Med
E-pub date: 1 Dec 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

The Mandarin Chinese version of the childhood autism spectrum test (CAST): test-retest reliability.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.042
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

From molecule to clinic and community for neurodegeneration: research to bridge translational gaps.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2012-129006
Journal: J Alzheimers Dis
E-pub date: 1 Aug 2013
Authors: C Brayne, RA Barker, D Harold, PG Ince, GM Savva, J Williams, CH Williams-Gray, SB Wharton

Prevalence of autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-4-7
Journal: Mol Autism
E-pub date: 9 Apr 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, FE Matthews, SJ Sharp, B Auyeung, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

What is available for case identification in autism research in mainland China?

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.11.003
Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
E-pub date: 15 Mar 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Service provision for autism in mainland China: a service providers’ perspective.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.010
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Jan 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, FE Matthews, S Murray, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

A review of healthcare service and education provision of Autism Spectrum Condition in mainland China.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.013
Journal: Res Dev Disabil
E-pub date: 1 Jan 2013
Authors: X Sun, C Allison, B Auyeung, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

From molecule to clinic and community for neurodegeneration: Research to bridge translational gaps

DOI: http://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-154-0-385
Journal: Advances in Alzheimer's Disease
E-pub date: 1 Dec 2012
Authors: C Brayne, RA Barker, D Harold, PG Ince, GM Savva, J Williams, CH Williams-Gray, SB Wharton

Are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in an information-technology region? A school-based study of three regions in the Netherlands.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1302-1
Journal: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
E-pub date: 1 May 2012
Authors: MT Roelfsema, RA Hoekstra, C Allison, S Wheelwright, C Brayne, FE Matthews, S Baron-Cohen

The natural history of treated Parkinson’s disease in an incident, community based cohort.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2011.240366
Journal: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2011
Authors: JR Evans, SL Mason, CH Williams-Gray, T Foltynie, C Brayne, TW Robbins, RA Barker

No major effect of twinning on autistic traits.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/aur.207
Journal: Autism Res
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2011
Authors: S Curran, K Dworzynski, F Happé, A Ronald, C Allison, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne, PF Bolton

Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345
Journal: Br J Psychiatry
E-pub date: 1 Jun 2009
Authors: S Baron-Cohen, FJ Scott, C Allison, J Williams, P Bolton, FE Matthews, C Brayne

The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): sex differences.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0558-6
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord
E-pub date: 1 Oct 2008
Authors: JG Williams, C Allison, FJ Scott, PF Bolton, S Baron-Cohen, FE Matthews, C Brayne

The Q-CHAT (Quantitative CHecklist for Autism in Toddlers): a normally distributed quantitative measure of autistic traits at 18-24 months of age: preliminary report.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0509-7
Journal: J Autism Dev Disord
E-pub date: 1 Sep 2008
Authors: C Allison, S Baron-Cohen, S Wheelwright, T Charman, J Richler, G Pasco, C Brayne

The Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST): test-retest reliability in a high scoring sample.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361307075710
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 Mar 2007
Authors: C Allison, J Williams, F Scott, C Stott, P Bolton, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

The Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST): test-retest reliability.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361306066612
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 Jul 2006
Authors: J Williams, C Allison, F Scott, C Stott, P Bolton, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

The CAST (Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test): test accuracy.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361305049029
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 Feb 2005
Authors: J Williams, F Scott, C Stott, C Allison, P Bolton, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

The CAST (Childhood Asperger and Syndrome Test) – Test accuracy

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/136261305049029
Journal: AUTISM
E-pub date: 1 Feb 2005
Authors: J Williams, F Scott, C Stott, C Allison, P Bolton, S Baron-Cohen, C Brayne

Brief report: prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in children aged 5-11 years in Cambridgeshire, UK.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1362361302006003002
Journal: Autism
E-pub date: 1 Sep 2002
Authors: FJ Scott, S Baron-Cohen, P Bolton, C Brayne