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Research Focus

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • Microglia
  • Phase Change
  • Clinical Conditions

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy
  • Motor neurone disease
  • Equipment & Techniques

  • Cell culture
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    Professor Peter St George-Hyslop FRS

    University Position
    Professor
    Emeritus Professor
    Visiting Scientist

    Interests

    My laboratory focuses upon understanding the causes and molecular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and Fronto-Temporal Dementia. We and others have shown that these diseases are frequently caused by the accumulation neurotoxic proteins or protein fragments. We employ genetic, molecular biological, cell biological, and animal modeling strategies to: 1) identify disease-causing genes; and 2) to identify the molecular pathways by which these mutation or polymorphisms lead to neuronal death.

    Key Publications

    ANXA11 biomolecular condensates facilitate protein-lipid phase coupling on lysosomal membranes

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58142-5
    Journal: Nat Commun
    E-pub date: 21 Mar 2025
    Authors: J Nixon-Abell, FS Ruggeri, S Qamar, TW Herling, MA Czekalska, Y Shen, G Wang, C King, MS Fernandopulle, T Sneideris, JL Watson, VVS Pillai, W Meadows, JW Henderson, JE Chambers, JL Wagstaff, SH Williams, H Coyle, G Šneiderienė, Y Lu, S Zhang, SJ Marciniak, SMV Freund, E Derivery, ME Ward, M Vendruscolo, TPJ Knowles, P St George-Hyslop

    Mutation of the ALS/FTD-associated RNA-binding protein FUS affects axonal development.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2148-23.2024
    Journal: J Neurosci
    E-pub date: 3 Jul 2024
    Authors: FWV Tartwijk, LCS Wunderlich, I Mela, S Makarchuk, MAH Jakobs, S Qamar, K Franze, GSK Schierle, PHS George-Hyslop, JQ Lin, CE Holt, CF Kaminski

    RNA Granules Hitchhike on Lysosomes for Long-Distance Transport, Using Annexin A11 as a Molecular Tether.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.050
    Journal: Cell
    E-pub date: 19 Sep 2019
    Authors: Y-C Liao, MS Fernandopulle, G Wang, H Choi, L Hao, CM Drerup, R Patel, S Qamar, J Nixon-Abell, Y Shen, W Meadows, M Vendruscolo, TPJ Knowles, M Nelson, MA Czekalska, G Musteikyte, MA Gachechiladze, CA Stephens, HA Pasolli, LR Forrest, P St George-Hyslop, J Lippincott-Schwartz, ME Ward

    Phase Separation of FUS is Modulated by Methylation State of Cation-π Interactions and Interaction with TNPO1

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.056
    Journal: Cell
    E-pub date: 19 Apr 2018
    Authors: PH St George-Hyslop, S Qamar, G Wang, SJ Randle, FS Ruggeri, J Varela, CF Kaminski, GS Kaminski, M Vendruscolo, TPJ Knowles, D Klenerman, CE Holt, Q Lin, W meadows

    ALS/FTD Mutation-Induced Phase Transition of FUS Liquid Droplets and Reversible Hydrogels into Irreversible Hydrogels Impairs RNP Granule Function.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.10.030
    Journal: Neuron
    E-pub date: 18 Nov 2015
    Authors: T Murakami, S Qamar, JQ Lin, GSK Schierle, E Rees, A Miyashita, AR Costa, RB Dodd, FTS Chan, CH Michel, D Kronenberg-Versteeg, Y Li, S-P Yang, Y Wakutani, W Meadows, RR Ferry, L Dong, GG Tartaglia, G Favrin, W-L Lin, DW Dickson, M Zhen, D Ron, G Schmitt-Ulms, PE Fraser, NA Shneider, C Holt, M Vendruscolo, CF Kaminski, P St George-Hyslop

    Publications

    Multiplex neurodegeneration proteotoxicity platform reveals DNAJB6 promotes non-toxic FUS condensate gelation and inhibits neurotoxicity

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65178-0
    Journal: Nat Commun
    E-pub date: 21 Nov 2025
    Authors: SJ Resnick, S Qamar, P Krishna, V Korobeynikov, H Ausserwoger, A Miller, P Esposito, JA Varela, J Sheng, LH Huang, J Nixon-Abell, S Melore, CW Chung, NF Läubli, S Kapsiani, X Li, J Wang, N Zhang, MM Alam, AS Burguete, TC Swayne, Y Chen, Y-C Liao, NA Shneider, M Vendruscolo, TPJ Knowles, CF Kaminski, FS Ruggeri, GS Kaminski Schierle, P St George-Hyslop, A Chavez

    Quantifying collective interactions in biomolecular phase separation.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62437-y
    Journal: Nat Commun
    E-pub date: 19 Aug 2025
    Authors: H Ausserwöger, E de Csilléry, D Qian, G Krainer, TJ Welsh, T Sneideris, TM Franzmann, S Qamar, NA Erkamp, J Nixon-Abell, M Kar, P St George-Hyslop, AA Hyman, S Alberti, RV Pappu, TPJ Knowles

    Quantifying collective interactions in biomolecular phase separation

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.31.543137
    Journal:
    E-pub date: 4 Jun 2023
    Authors: H Ausserwöger, D Qian, G Krainer, E de Csilléry, T Welsh, T Sneideris, T Franzmann, S Qamar, N Erkamp, J Nixon-Abell, M Kar, PS George-Hyslop, A Hyman, S Alberti, R Pappu, T Knowles

    Spatially non-uniform condensates emerge from dynamically arrested phase separation.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36059-1
    Journal: Nat Commun
    E-pub date: 8 Feb 2023
    Authors: NA Erkamp, T Sneideris, H Ausserwöger, D Qian, S Qamar, J Nixon-Abell, P St George-Hyslop, JD Schmit, DA Weitz, TPJ Knowles

    Tie-line analysis reveals interactions driving heteromolecular condensate formation

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.041038
    Journal: Phys Rev X
    E-pub date: 30 Dec 2022
    Authors: D Qian, T Welsh, N Erkamp, S Qamar, J Nixon-Abell, G Krainer, P St George-Hyslop, T Michaels, T Knowles

    Regulation of membrane fluidity by RNF145-triggered degradation of the lipid hydrolase ADIPOR2.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2022110777
    Journal: EMBO J
    E-pub date: 4 Oct 2022
    Authors: N Volkmar, CM Gawden-Bone, JC Williamson, J Nixon-Abell, JA West, PH St George-Hyslop, A Kaser, PJ Lehner

    Z-α1-antitrypsin polymers impose molecular filtration in the endoplasmic reticulum after undergoing phase transition to a solid state.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm2094
    Journal: Sci Adv
    E-pub date: 8 Apr 2022
    Authors: JE Chambers, N Zubkov, M Kubánková, J Nixon-Abell, I Mela, S Abreu, M Schwiening, G Lavarda, I López-Duarte, JA Dickens, T Torres, CF Kaminski, LJ Holt, E Avezov, JA Huntington, PS George-Hyslop, MK Kuimova, SJ Marciniak

    Does Soluble TREM2 Protect Against Alzheimer’s Disease?

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.834697
    Journal: Front Aging Neurosci
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2021
    Authors: GC Brown, P St George-Hyslop

    High Resolution Biomolecular Condensate Phase Diagrams with a Combinatorial Microdroplet Platform

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.04.132308
    Journal:
    E-pub date: 7 Jun 2020
    Authors: W Arter, R Qi, N Erkamp, G Krainer, K Didi, T Welsh, J Acker, J Nixon-Abell, J Nixon-Abell, S Qamar, J Guillén-Boixet, T Franzmann, D Kuster, A Hyman, A Borodavka, P St George-Hyslop, S Alberti, TPJ Knowles

    TET2 Regulates the Neuroinflammatory Response in Microglia.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.013
    Journal: Cell Rep
    E-pub date: 15 Oct 2019
    Authors: A Carrillo-Jimenez, Ö Deniz, MV Niklison-Chirou, R Ruiz, K Bezerra-Salomão, V Stratoulias, R Amouroux, PK Yip, A Vilalta, M Cheray, AM Scott-Egerton, E Rivas, K Tayara, I García-Domínguez, J Garcia-Revilla, JC Fernandez-Martin, AM Espinosa-Oliva, X Shen, P St George-Hyslop, GC Brown, P Hajkova, B Joseph, JL Venero, MR Branco, MA Burguillos

    RNA Granules Hitchhike on Lysosomes for Long-Distance Transport, Using Annexin A11 as a Molecular Tether

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3312723
    Journal:
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 2019
    Authors: Y-C Liao, M Fernandopulle, G Wang, H Choi, L Hao, CM Drerup, S Qamar, J Nixon-Abell, Y Shen, W Meadows, M Vendruscolo, T Knowles, M Nelson, M Czekalska, G Musteikyte, R Patel, C Stephens, A Pasolli, L Forrest, PS George-Hyslop, J Lippincott-Schwartz, ME Ward