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    Professor John Rust MA PhD FSS

    (he/him/his)
    University Position
    Other

    Interests

    John Rust, currently an Associate Fellow of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, is a cognitive scientist and psychometrician with a special interest in how machines learn human psychology. He graduated from London University in psychology, statistics and computer science in 1970, received his PhD in 1974 and MA in Philosophy in 1976. He became Lecturer and Reader in Psychometrics at London until his appointment as Professor of Psychometrics at City University, London, in 2002. John was founding editor of the journal Philosophical Psychology in 1985 and his textbook ‘Modern Psychometrics’ is now in its 4th edition. From the 1990s he worked with the Psychological Corporation to develop tests of intelligence, including the Wechsler and British Ability . John moved to the University of Cambridge in 2005 and was Director of its Psychometrics Centre until 2019, first within Cambridge Assessment (2005-2008), then in the Department of Psychology (2008-2015), then in the Judge Business School (2016-2019). The Centre has published widely on the application of statistical and machine learning methodology to the analysis of online digital footprints, both reporting benefits and warning of risks. He believes in the emergence of a new branch of psychology fit for the digital age, one in which researchers can interrogate interactions not only between humans, but also between humans and bots, algorithms or Generative AIs that exhibit unique but often covert, and possibly emergent, moral and social characteristics of their own.

    Key Publications

    Modern psychometrics: the science of psychological assessment

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.4324/9781315637686
    Journal:
    E-pub date: 1 Dec 2020
    Authors: J Rust, M Kosinski, D Stillwell

    Publications

    Age trends in musical preferences in adulthood: 1. Conceptualization and empirical investigation

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1029864917691571
    Journal: Musicae Scientiae
    E-pub date: 1 Dec 2017
    Authors: A Bonneville-Roussy, D Stillwell, M Kosinsky, J Rust

    Who can wait for the future? A personality perspective

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/1948550613515007
    Journal: Social Psychological and Personality Science
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 2014
    Authors: V Mahalingam, D Stillwell, M Kosinski, J Rust, A Kogan

    Can well-being be measured using Facebook status updates? Validation of Facebook’s Gross National Happiness Index

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-9996-9
    Journal: Social Indicators Research
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 2014
    Authors: N Wang, M Kosinski, DJ Stillwell, J Rust

    Continuity in sex-typed behavior from preschool to adolescence: a longitudinal population study of boys and girls aged 3-13 years.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9784-7
    Journal: Arch Sex Behav
    E-pub date: 1 Jun 2012
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust, K Zervoulis, J Golding, M Hines

    The Golombok Rust inventory of marital state: a reflection

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/14681990903563715
    Journal: SEX RELATSH THER
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2010
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok

    Developmental trajectories of sex-typed behavior in boys and girls: a longitudinal general population study of children aged 2.5-8 years.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01207.x
    Journal: Child Dev
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2008
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust, K Zervoulis, T Croudace, J Golding, M Hines

    Parenting and the psychological development of a representative sample of triplets conceived by assisted reproduction.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem260
    Journal: Hum Reprod
    E-pub date: 1 Nov 2007
    Authors: S Golombok, F Olivennes, C Ramogida, J Rust, T Freeman, Follow-Up Team

    Development and validation of a new screening tool for hypoactive sexual desire disorder: The Brief Profile of Female Sexual Function (B-PFSF).

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09513590701592306
    Journal: Gynecol Endocrinol
    E-pub date: 1 Nov 2007
    Authors: J Rust, L Derogatis, C Rodenberg, P Koochaki, S Schmitt, S Golombok

    Psychological assessment of mothers and their assisted reproduction triplets at age 3 years.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62245-6
    Journal: Reprod Biomed Online
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2007
    Authors: T Freeman, S Golombok, F Olivennes, C Ramogida, J Rust

    Genetic and environmental influences on sex-typed behavior during the preschool years.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00880.x
    Journal: Child Dev
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2005
    Authors: AC Iervolino, M Hines, SE Golombok, J Rust, R Plomin

    Parenting infants conceived by gamete donation.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.443
    Journal: J Fam Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Sep 2004
    Authors: S Golombok, E Lycett, F MacCallum, V Jadva, C Murray, J Rust, H Abdalla, J Jenkins, R Margara

    Validation of the profile of female sexual function (PFSF) in surgically and naturally menopausal women.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/00926230490247183
    Journal: J Sex Marital Ther
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2004
    Authors: L Derogatis, J Rust, S Golombok, C Bouchard, L Nachtigall, C Rodenberg, J Kuznicki, CA McHorney

    Profile of Female Sexual Function: a patient-based, international, psychometric instrument for the assessment of hypoactive sexual desire in oophorectomized women.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1097/01.gme.0000109316.11228.77
    Journal: Menopause
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2004
    Authors: CA McHorney, J Rust, S Golombok, S Davis, C Bouchard, C Brown, R Basson, CD Sarti, J Kuznicki, C Rodenberg, L Derogatis

    Prenatal stress and gender role behavior in girls and boys: a longitudinal, population study.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.2002.1814
    Journal: Horm Behav
    E-pub date: 1 Sep 2002
    Authors: M Hines, KJ Johnston, S Golombok, J Rust, M Stevens, J Golding, ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

    Testosterone during pregnancy and gender role behavior of preschool children: a longitudinal, population study.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00498
    Journal: Child Dev
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 2002
    Authors: M Hines, S Golombok, J Rust, KJ Johnston, J Golding, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Study Team

    The European study of assisted reproduction families: the transition to adolescence.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.3.830
    Journal: Hum Reprod
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 2002
    Authors: S Golombok, A Brewaeys, MT Giavazzi, D Guerra, F MacCallum, J Rust

    The role of brothers and sisters in the gender development of preschool children.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.2000.2596
    Journal: J Exp Child Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Dec 2000
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok, M Hines, K Johnston, J Golding, ALSPAC Study Team

    The validity of the Giotto integrity test

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00277-3
    Journal: Personality and Individual Differences
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 1999
    Authors: J Rust

    Discriminant validity of the ‘big five’ personality traits in employment settings

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1999.27.1.99
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1999
    Authors: J Rust

    The validation of the orpheus minor scales in a working population

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1998.26.4.399
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1998
    Authors: J Rust

    The Pre-School Activities Inventory: A standardized assessment of gender role in children.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.5.2.131
    Journal: Psychological Assessment
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 1993
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust

    The measurement of gender role behaviour in pre-school children: a research note.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01072.x
    Journal: J Child Psychol Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 1993
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust

    The Pre-School Activities Inventory: A Standardized Assessment of Gender Role in Children

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.131
    Journal: Psychological Assessment
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1993
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust

    Editorial: Philosophical psychology in the 1990s

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09515089208573040
    Journal: Philosophical Psychology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1992
    Authors: J Rust

    SCHIZOTYPAL THINKING AMONG MEMBERS OF OCCULT SECTS

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.2.121
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1992
    Authors: J Rust

    A comparative study of attitudes towards donor insemination and egg donation in recipientspotential donors and the public

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.3109/01674829109078003
    Journal: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1991
    Authors: V Bolton, S Golombok, R Cook, A Bish, J Rust

    Effects of dance on anxiety

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844312
    Journal: American Journal of Dance Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Mar 1990
    Authors: A Lesté, J Rust

    The GRIMS. A psychometric instrument for the assessment of marital discord

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1046/j..1990.00369.x
    Journal: Journal of Family Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1990
    Authors: J Rust, I Bennun, M Crowe, S Golombok

    Stress and marital discord: Some sex differences

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2460060106
    Journal: Stress Medicine
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1990
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok

    Delusions, irrationality and cognitive science

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09515089008572992
    Journal: Philosophical Psychology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1990
    Authors: J Rust

    Religiosity, schizotypal thinking, and schizophrenia.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.2.587
    Journal: Psychol Rep
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 1989
    Authors: J Feldman, J Rust

    Condom use among homosexual men.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09540128908260231
    Journal: AIDS Care
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 1989
    Authors: S Golombok, J Sketchley, J Rust

    Creativity and schizotypal thinking.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1989.9914593
    Journal: J Genet Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Jun 1989
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok, M Abram

    ANDROGYNY AND OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE IN A CHINESE POPULATION

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1989.17.2.215
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1989
    Authors: I Hong, J Rust

    Humor in marital adjustment

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1989.2.3.217
    Journal: Humor
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1989
    Authors: J Rust, J Goldstein

    Editorial

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09515088908572955
    Journal: Philosophical Psychology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1989
    Authors: J Rust

    The Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions (RISC).

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/14.2.317
    Journal: Schizophr Bull
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 1988
    Authors: J Rust

    Personality dimensions through the schizophrenia borderline.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02775.x
    Journal: Br J Med Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Jun 1988
    Authors: J Rust, A Moncada, B Lepage

    MARITAL PROBLEMS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION – HOW ARE THEY RELATED

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.5.629
    Journal: Br J Psychiatry
    E-pub date: 1 May 1988
    Authors: J RUST, S GOLOMBOK, J COLLIER

    SCHIZOTYPAL ESTIMATORS IN ADOLESCENCE: THE CONCURRENT VALIDITY OF THE RISC

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1988.16.1.25
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1988
    Authors: J Rust, H Chiu

    Diagnosis of sexual dysfunction: Relationships between dsm-iii(r) and the griss

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/02674658808407700
    Journal: Sexual and Marital Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1988
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust

    Sociobiology and Psychometrics: Do they really need each other?

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/09515088808572929
    Journal: Philosophical Psychology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1988
    Authors: J Rust

    Marital Problems in General Practice

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/02674658708407855
    Journal: Sexual and Marital Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 1987
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok, C Pickard

    EEG alpha rhythm and eyelid flutter.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3.715
    Journal: Percept Mot Skills
    E-pub date: 1 Jun 1987
    Authors: J Rust

    Is Psychology a Cognitive Science?

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5930.1987.tb00202.x
    Journal: Journal of Applied Philosophy
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1987
    Authors: J RUST

    The Warnock Report and single women: what about the children?

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1136/jme.12.4.182
    Journal: J Med Ethics
    E-pub date: 1 Dec 1986
    Authors: S Golombok, J Rust

    Sexual Problems in Epileptic Women

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/02674658608407726
    Journal: Sexual and Marital Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jul 1986
    Authors: D Ndegwa, S Golombok, P Fenwick, J Rust

    The GRISS: a psychometric instrument for the assessment of sexual dysfunction.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542223
    Journal: Arch Sex Behav
    E-pub date: 1 Apr 1986
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok

    THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE 60 ITEM GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1986.14.2.123
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1986
    Authors: C Layton, J Rust

    The Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS)

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/02674658608407680
    Journal: Sexual and Marital Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1986
    Authors: J Rust, I Bennun, M Crowe, S Golombok, S Golombok

    The Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS).

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb01314.x
    Journal: Br J Clin Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Feb 1985
    Authors: J Rust, S Golombok

    The effects of marital therapy on sexual satisfaction

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/16506078509455736
    Journal: Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1985
    Authors: I Bennun, J Rust, S Golombok

    Effects of dance on anxiety.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.767
    Journal: Percept Mot Skills
    E-pub date: 1 Jun 1984
    Authors: A Lesté, J Rust

    Genetic and Family Origins of Humor Preferences: A Twin Study

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1977.41.2.659
    Journal: Psychological Reports
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 1977
    Authors: JN RUST, GD Wilson,, J Kasriel,

    Personality and the classification of adult offenders

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046806
    Journal: British Journal of Criminology
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1977
    Authors: SBG Eysenck, J Rust, HJ Eysenck

    Habituation and the structure of the electrodermal system.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1976.tb00881.x
    Journal: Psychophysiology
    E-pub date: 1 Nov 1976
    Authors: I Martin, J Rust

    Cortical evoked potential, personality, and intelligence.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1037/h0077178
    Journal: J Comp Physiol Psychol
    E-pub date: 1 Dec 1975
    Authors: J Rust

    Genetic effects in the cortical auditory evoked potential: a twin study.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(75)90095-4
    Journal: Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
    E-pub date: 1 Oct 1975
    Authors: J Rust

    Interactions of Reliabilities in Personality Measurement

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1974.2.1.108
    Journal: Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
    E-pub date: 1 Jan 1974
    Authors: J Rust

    The effects of a single administration of etifoxine on several psychological tests.

    DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429284
    Journal: Psychopharmacologia
    E-pub date: 1 Aug 1973
    Authors: G Sartory, J Rust